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Glossary
GL-6
Cisco Security Appliance Command Line Configuration Guide
OL-6721-01
F
failover, failover
mode
Failover lets you configure two security appliances so that one will take over operation if the other
one fails. The security appliance supports two failover configurations, Active/Active failover and
Active/Standby failover. Each failover configuration has its own method for determining and
performing failover. With Active/Active failover, both units can pass network traffic. This lets you
configure load balancing on your network. Active/Active failover is only available on units running
in multiple context mode. With Active/Standby failover, only one unit passes traffic while the other
unit waits in a standby state. Active/Standby failover is available on units running in either single or
multiple context mode.
Fixup
See inspection engine.
Flash, Flash
memory
A nonvolatile storage device used to store the configuration file when the security appliance is
powered down.
FQDN/IP
Fully qualified domain name/IP address. IPSec parameter that identifies peers that are security
gateways.
FragGuard
Provides IP fragment protection and performs full reassembly of all ICMP error messages and virtual
reassembly of the remaining IP fragments that are routed through the security appliance.
FTP
File Transfer Protocol. Part of the TCP/IP protocol stack, used for transferring files between hosts.
G
GGSN
gateway GPRS support node. A wireless gateway that allows mobile cell phone users to access the
public data network or specified private IP networks.
global
configuration mode
Global configuration mode lets you to change the security appliance configuration. All user EXEC,
privileged EXEC, and global configuration commands are available in this mode. See also user EXEC
mode, privileged EXEC mode, command-specific configuration mode.
GMT
Greenwich Mean Time. Replaced by UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) in 1967 as the world time
standard.
GPRS
general packet radio service. A service defined and standardized by the European Telecommunication
Standards Institute. GPRS is an IP-packet-based extension of GSM networks and provides mobile,
wireless, data communications
GRE
Generic Routing Encapsulation described in RFCs 1701 and 1702. GRE is a tunneling protocol that
can encapsulate a wide variety of protocol packet types inside IP tunnels, creating a virtual
point-to-point link to routers at remote points over an IP network. By connecting multiprotocol
subnetworks in a single-protocol backbone environment, IP tunneling using GRE allows network
expansion across a single protocol backbone environment.
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