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IEEE802.1s MultipleSpanning Treestandard canbe deployed inconjunction with802.1w to improvethe scalability
of the STP by grouping VLANs into spanning tree instances, as well as to provide backward compatibility to devices
running the 802.1D STP.
In addition, service providers can enable Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) guard and Spanning Tree Root Guard
(STRG) to enhance the reliability of their networks. BPDU guard allows the service provider to shut down STP
PortFast-enabled interfaces to avoid receiving BPDUs from their customers’ networks. STRG prevents customer
devices outside of the service provider’s network from becoming STP root nodes.
The Cisco Catalyst 2950 Series enables the service provider to construct a highly redundant network. PVST+ allows
the service provider to implement Layer 2 load-sharing on redundant links, efficiently utilizing the extra capacity
inherent in a redundant design. Service providers can also utilize Cisco EtherChannel
®
technology to aggregate up
to 4 Gbpsthrough GigabitEtherChannel technology andup to1.6 Gbpsthrough Fast EtherChanneltechnology. The
Cisco EtherChannel technology enhances fault tolerance and offers higher-speed aggregated bandwidth between
switches and to routers.
In addition to resiliency andnetwork redundancy advantages, the Cisco Catalyst 2950Series enables metro network
scalability at the access edge through its support of Cisco CWDM GBIC Solution. This solution allows service
providers to scale their bandwidth without deploying additional fiber. The service provider can scale up to eight
gigabits of bandwidth on a pair of single-mode fibers at distances up to 120 km. With the support for Cisco CWDM
GBICs on the Cisco Catalyst 2950 Series, service providers can aggregate multiple Cisco Catalyst 2950 Series
switches to easily upgrade network bandwidth with existing fiber infrastructure.
Metro network scalability is also enhanced by the Cisco Catalyst 2950 Series support of 4096 VLAN IDs and 256
active VLANs per switch.
Service Security Through Cisco Access Control Parameters and Enhanced Security
Features
The Cisco Catalyst 2950 Series offers enhanced data security through the use of access control parameters (ACPs).
By denying packets based on source and destination MAC addresses, IP addresses, or TCP/UDP ports, users can be
restricted from sensitive portions of the network. Also, because all ACP lookups are done in hardware, forwarding
performance is not compromised when implementing ACP-based security in the network.
Service providers can also implement higher levels of data security by supporting private VLAN edge. This feature
provides security and isolation between ports on a switch, ensuring that traffic travels directly from its entry point
to the aggregation device through a virtual path and cannot be directed to a different port. Local Proxy Address
Resolution Protocol (ARP) works in conjunction with private VLAN edge to minimize broadcasts and maximize
available bandwidth.
WiththeCiscoCatalyst 2950 Series,serviceproviders can implementhighlevelsof console security. Multilevelaccess
security on the switch console and the Web-based management interfaceprevents unauthorized users from accessing
or altering switch configuration. Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS+) authentication
enables centralized access control of the switch and restricts unauthorized users from altering the configuration.
Service providers are also able to enhance their network security by adding 802.1x port-based authentication for
authenticating individual customers, and port security with MAC address aging for limiting the concurrent MAC
addresses allowed per port.
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