
TECHNOLOGY SPOTLIGHT
Cisco Systems offers the industry’s most complete range of
switching solutions, supporting a wide variety of deployment
requirements in networks of every size. Yet Cisco Catalyst
switches are much more than a collection of point products to
meet isolated IT needs; they are part of an integrated approach
to the broader goals of protecting, optimizing, and growing
networks for years to come.
The architectural foundation of Services
Oriented Network Architecture.
Cisco Catalyst switches provide an architectural foundation for the intelligent
services that enable new applications and uses for the network Key elements include:
Hardware Integration
At the core of Cisco’s hardware integration is
application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)
innovation Cisco has developed more than one
hundred ASICs for the Cisco Catalyst switching
family since 1995, with each generation
including more capabilities For example,
Cisco was the first vendor to integrate Layer 3
switching into hardware, and has gone on to
integrate security access control lists (ACLs),
quality of service (QoS) classification, and
queuing across the entire Cisco Catalyst line
Cisco is also the only switching vendor to offer
hardware-based services modules, which
integrate key functions such as firewalling,
content networking, and network analysis
directly into Catalyst 6500 switches
Predictable Performance
Cisco offers among the highest performance
modular and stackable switches in the
industry, but throughput alone is not enough
Organizations need to be assured of predictable
performance, regardless of variables like
congestion, traffic type, or the use of software-
or hardware-enabled services That’s why
all Cisco Catalyst switches are designed to
maintain predictable performance through a
unique combination of mechanisms, including
Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF), Ternary
Content Addressable Memory (TCAM), buffering,
and congestion management This ensures that
network managers can enable complex features
without fear of losing speed in their networks
Unified Network Services
Scaling rich media applications, voice, video,
and data on a single network requires a
comprehensive approach to network services
The Catalyst portfolio leads the industry in
Gigabit and 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) port
density Desktop Gigabit Ethernet, also called
10/100/1000, provides investment protection
for future connectivity needs while also
making use of the “free” LAN-on-motherboard
solutions shipping on most new desktop and
laptop computers Similarly, 10GbE is being
rapidly adopted in many enterprise networks,
particularly in the network core, distribution,
and in data center networks Another key
consideration is Power over Ethernet (PoE),
which simplifies the deployment of devices
such as IP phones and wireless access
points PoE eliminates the need for additional
power cabling Cisco drove the 8023af
power standard through IEEE and today offers
extensions to the IEEE standard through the use
of intelligent power management In keeping
with Cisco’s evolutionary approach, the Cisco
Catalyst line includes switches that support
both pre-standard inline power as well as
IEEE 8023af-compliant devices, enabling our
customers to deploy new technology while
continuing to make the most of past investments
Cisco offers the highest density of IEEE 8023af
PoE devices (up to 420) in a single chassis with
full power redundancy
Virtualization
Cisco Catalyst Series switches offer a wide
variety of technologies that enable the scaling
of a single physical network into multiple, logical
networks Identity services such as 8021x and
Network Admission Control (NAC) ensure users
are able to access appropriate resources Path
isolation technologies provide a means for
traffic isolation These include Generic Route
Encapsulation (GRE), Virtual Route Forwarding
(VRF) and Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
Additionally, service modules such as the
Application Control Engine (ACE) for the Catalyst
6500 can be virtualized to offer up to 256
different instances
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