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CHAPTER
26-23
Cisco Router and Security Device Manager Version 2.2 User’s Guide
OL-4015-08
26
Authentication, Authorization, and
Accounting
Cisco IOS Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) is an
architectural framework for configuring a set of three independent security
functions in a consistent manner. AAA provides a modular way of performing
authentication, authorization, and accounting services.
Cisco IOS AAA provides the following benefits:
• Increased flexibility and control
• Scalability
• Standardized authentication methods. SDM enables you to configure the
Remote Authentication Dialin User Service (RADIUS), and the Terminal
Access Controller Access Control System Plus (TACACS+) authentication
methods.
AAA Main Window
This window provides a summary view of the AAA configuration on the router.
To view more detailed information or to edit the AAA configuration, click the
appropriate node on the AAA tree.
- Customer Order Number: 1
- Text Part Number: OL-4015-08 1
- CONTENTS 3
- Contents 10
- OL-4015-06 10
- Home Page 25
- Configuration Overview 26
- Total Supported LAN 27
- Configured LAN 27
- Interface 27
- Chapter 1 Home Page 28
- No. of Static Routes 29
- Dynamic Routing 29
- Protocols 29
- LAN Wizard 31
- Ethernet Configuration 32
- LAN Wizard: DHCP Address Pool 34
- DHCP Options 35
- LAN Wizard: VLAN Mode 36
- LAN Wizard: Switch Port 36
- IRB Bridge 37
- BVI Configuration 37
- DHCP Pool for BVI 38
- IRB for Ethernet 39
- Chapter 2 LAN Wizard 41
- Create Connection Wizards 45
- ISDN Wizard Welcome Window 47
- Analog Modem Welcome Window 47
- Aux Backup Welcome Window 47
- Select Interface 48
- Encapsulation: PPPoE 48
- IP Unnumbered 50
- Static IP Address 50
- Dynamic (DHCP Client) 50
- Easy IP (IP Negotiated) 51
- Switch Type and SPIDs 53
- ISDN Switch Type 54
- I Have SPIDs 54
- Dial String 55
- Addresses 56
- Autodetect 58
- Available Encapsulations 58
- Configure LMI and DLCI 60
- Configure Clock Settings 61
- T1 Framing 62
- Line Code 62
- Data Coding 62
- Facilities Data Link (FDL) 62
- What is Basic Ping Testing? 66
- How does SDM Troubleshoot? 67
- Activity 69
- Recommended action(s) 69
- Asynchronous Interface? 73
- Edit Interface/Connection 77
- Details About Interface 79
- Reset/Delete 80
- Connection: Ethernet for IRB 82
- DHCP Relay 83
- Existing Dynamic DNS Methods 84
- Add Dynamic DNS Method 84
- Wireless 86
- Association 86
- Inspect Rule 87
- Edit Switch Port 88
- Mode Group 89
- Stacking Partner 89
- Bridge Group Number 89
- IP Directed Broadcasts 90
- IP Proxy ARP 90
- IP Route Cache-Flow 91
- IP Redirects 91
- IP Mask-Reply 91
- IP Unreachables 91
- Connection: VLAN 92
- Connection: Subinterfaces 93
- Add or Edit BVI Interface 94
- Connection: Ethernet LAN 95
- Connection: Ethernet WAN 96
- Ethernet Properties 97
- Connection: ADSL 99
- Encapsulation 100
- Virtual Path Identifier 100
- Virtual Circuit Identifier 100
- IP Address 100
- Operating Mode 101
- Authentication 101
- Dynamic DNS 101
- Hostname 101
- Connection: ADSL over ISDN 102
- Connection: G.SHDSL 104
- Equipment Type 106
- Configure DSL Controller 108
- DSL Connections 109
- LMI Type 113
- Clock Settings 114
- Add or Edit GRE Tunnel' 118
- OL-4015-08 119
- Connection: ISDN BRI 120
- Remote Phone Number 121
- Connection: Analog Modem 123
- Connection: (AUX Backup) 125
- Clear Line 126
- Backup Details 126
- SPID Details 128
- Dialer Options 129
- Enable Multilink PPP 130
- Backup Configuration 131
- Next Hop Forwarding 132
- Create Firewall 133
- Advanced Firewall 134
- What Do You Want to Do? 134
- Outside (untrusted) Interface 136
- Inside (trusted) Interfaces 136
- Select the outside interface 136
- Source Host/Network 137
- DMZ Interface 137
- DMZ Service Configuration 138
- To edit a DMZ service entry: 138
- Select Inspection Rule 140
- Protocol 140
- Audit Trail 140
- Preview Commands Button 141
- Inside (trusted) Interface(s) 142
- How Do I 143
- Enable Logging 144
- New Network or Host? 148
- Concentrator? 149
- Firewall Policy 155
- Select a Traffic Flow 156
- Edit Firewall Policy/ACL 157
- Service Area header fields 160
- Service Area buttons 160
- Service Area Entry Fields 162
- Applications Area 163
- Apply Changes Button 164
- Discard Changes Button 164
- App-Name 165
- Alert Action 166
- Audit Action 166
- Program Number 166
- Wait Time 166
- Range (optional) 167
- Java Applet Blocking 168
- SDM Warning: Inspection Rule 169
- SDM Warning: Firewall 170
- Application Security 171
- E-mail Drawer 172
- HTTP Drawer 172
- Instant Messaging Drawer 172
- Point-to-Point Drawer 172
- Applications/Protocols Drawer 172
- Policy Name 173
- Associate 173
- Global Settings 173
- Edit Button 174
- Applications Column 174
- Options Column 174
- Router Traffic 175
- Set time out value checkbox 176
- Enable audit trail 176
- Header Options 177
- Content Options 177
- Verify Content Type checkbox 178
- Set Content Length checkbox 178
- Instant Messaging 179
- Point-to-Point Applications 179
- Applications/Protocols 180
- TCP Connection Timeout Value 181
- TCP FIN Wait Timeout Value 182
- TCP IdleTimeout Talue 182
- UDP Idle Timeout Value 182
- DNS Timeout Value 182
- Enable audit globally 183
- Enable alert globally 183
- Edit Inspection Rule 184
- MAX Data field 185
- Secure Login Checkbox 185
- Reset Checkbox 185
- Router Traffic Checkbox 185
- Site-to-Site VPN 187
- Create Site to Site VPN 189
- Site-to-Site VPN Wizard 190
- View Defaults 191
- VPN Connection Information 192
- Digital Certificate 193
- Traffic to Encrypt 193
- IKE Proposals 194
- Encryption 195
- D-H Group 196
- Transform Set 197
- Traffic to Protect 199
- Summary of the Configuration 200
- Spoke Configuration 201
- GRE Tunnel Information 202
- Tunnel Destination 203
- IP Address of the GRE tunnel 203
- Pre-Shared Key 204
- Backup GRE Tunnel Information 205
- Routing Information 206
- Static Routing Information 207
- Select Routing Protocol 208
- Edit Site-to-Site VPN 209
- Site-to-Site VPN Connections 210
- Add Button 211
- Add new connection 212
- Add Additional Crypto Maps 213
- Crypto Map Wizard: Welcome 214
- Crypto Map Wizard: General 214
- Security Association Lifetime 215
- Crypto Map Wizard: Peers 216
- Destination 218
- Delete Connection 219
- Generate Mirror 220
- Step 14 Click OK 230
- Easy VPN Remote 231
- Connection Settings 232
- Interfaces 234
- Inside Interfaces 235
- Outside Interface 235
- Connection Control 235
- Summary of Configuration 236
- Edit Easy VPN Remote 237
- Add or Edit Easy VPN Remote 243
- Tunnel Control 244
- Device Authentication 248
- User Authentication (XAuth) 248
- Enter SSH Credentials 249
- XAuth Login Window 250
- Network Extension Options 252
- User Authentication 253
- Easy VPN Server 259
- Interface and Authentication 260
- Local Only 261
- RADIUS Only 261
- RADIUS and Local Only 261
- User Accounts for XAuth 263
- Add RADIUS Server 263
- Create an Easy VPN Server 264
- General Group Information 265
- DNS and WINS Configuration 266
- Split Tunneling 267
- Split DNS 268
- Client Settings 269
- Browser Proxy 270
- Firewall Are-U-There 270
- Include Local LAN 270
- Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) 270
- Choose Browser Proxy Settings 271
- Browser Proxy Settings Name 272
- Proxy Settings 272
- Client Update 274
- Client Type 275
- Revisions 275
- Browser Proxy Settings 276
- Add or Edit Easy VPN Server 277
- • Initiate 278
- • Respond 278
- Group Policies Configuration 280
- Details Window 282
- Local Pools 283
- Add or Edit IP Local Pool 284
- Dynamic Multipoint VPN 285
- Chapter 11 DMVPN 286
- Type of Hub 287
- Configure Pre-Shared Key 287
- Digital Certificates 288
- Confirm Pre-Shared Key 288
- Subnet Mask 288
- Advanced Button 289
- NHRP Authentication String 289
- NHRP Network ID 289
- NHRP Hold Time 289
- Primary Hub 290
- DMVPN Network Topology 293
- Specify Hub Information 294
- SDM Warning: DMVPN Dependency 295
- Firewall 296
- View Details 296
- General Panel 298
- NHRP Panel 299
- NHRP Map Configuration 300
- Routing Panel 301
- RIP Fields 302
- OSPF Fields 302
- EIGRP Fields 302
- VPN Global Settings 305
- XAuth Timeout 306
- IKE Identity 306
- Dead Peer Detection 306
- VPN Global Settings: IKE 307
- VPN Global Settings: IPSec 308
- VPN Key Encryption Settings 309
- IP Security 311
- Seq. No 312
- Add or Edit IPSec Policy 313
- Name of IPSec Policy 315
- Description 315
- Sequence Number 315
- Chapter 13 IP Security 316
- IPSec Policies 316
- Available Transform Sets 317
- Selected Transform Sets 317
- Dynamic Crypto Map Sets 319
- IPSec Profiles 320
- ESP Encryption 322
- ESP Integrity 323
- AH Integrity 323
- IP Compression 323
- Add or Edit Transform Set 324
- Name of this transform set 325
- IP Compression (COMP-LZS) 326
- IPSec Rules 327
- Internet Key Exchange 329
- IKE Policies 330
- Add or Edit IKE Policy 332
- IKE Pre-shared Keys 334
- Add or Edit Pre Shared Key 335
- IP Address/Subnet Mask 336
- User Authentication [Xauth] 336
- VPN Troubleshooting 337
- Failure Reason(s) 338
- Test Specific Client Button 339
- Continue Button 340
- Close Button 340
- Have SDM generate VPN Traffic 341
- Security Audit 343
- One-Step Lockdown 345
- Welcome Page 346
- Interface Selection Page 346
- Report Card Page 347
- Fix It Page 347
- Disable Finger Service 348
- Disable PAD Service 349
- Disable CDP 351
- Disable IP Source Route 352
- Enable IP CEF 354
- Disable IP Gratuitous ARPs 354
- Set TCP Synwait Time 355
- Set Banner 356
- Set Enable Secret Password 357
- Disable SNMP 357
- Set Scheduler Interval 358
- Set Scheduler Allocate 358
- Set Users 359
- Enable Telnet Settings 359
- Enable NetFlow Switching 359
- Disable IP Redirects 360
- Disable IP Proxy ARP 360
- Disable IP Directed Broadcast 361
- Disable MOP Service 362
- Disable IP Unreachables 362
- Disable IP Mask Reply 362
- Set Access Class on VTY Lines 365
- Enable AAA 366
- Configuration Summary Screen 367
- SDM and Cisco IOS AutoSecure 367
- Undoing Security Audit Fixes 370
- Enable Secret and Banner Page 372
- Logging Page 373
- Static Routing 375
- What Do You Want To Do? 376
- Add or Edit IP Static Route 377
- Forwarding 378
- Optional 378
- Add or Edit an RIP Route 379
- Add or Edit an OSPF Route 379
- IP Network List 380
- Available Interface List 380
- Make Interface Passive 380
- Add or Edit EIGRP Route 381
- Chapter 17 Routing 382
- Network Address Translation 383
- Basic NAT Wizard: Welcome 384
- Basic NAT Wizard: Connection 384
- Advanced NAT Wizard: Welcome 385
- Advanced NAT Wizard: Networks 386
- Add Network 387
- Type of Server 389
- Original Port 389
- Translated Port 389
- Designate NAT Interfaces 390
- Address Pools 391
- Translation Timeouts 391
- Clone selected entry on Add 392
- What do you want to do? 392
- Translation Timeout Settings 394
- Edit Route Map 396
- Add or Edit Address Pool 398
- Network Mask 399
- Direction 400
- Translate from Interface 400
- Translate to Interface 401
- Redirect Port 402
- Configuration Scenarios 402
- Access Rule 407
- How Do I . . 410
- Intrusion Prevention System 413
- IPS Rules 414
- Select Interfaces 415
- SDF Location 415
- IPS Rule Wizard Summary 416
- IPS Rules Configuration 416
- Inbound IPS/Outbound IPS 418
- VFR Status 418
- IPS Filter Details 418
- Both/Inbound/Outbound 419
- Inbound Filter 419
- Import Signatures 420
- File Selection 421
- Signature Filter 422
- Signature Edit 423
- Signatures 424
- Delete button 425
- Enable button 425
- Disable button 425
- Import button 425
- Summary/Details Button 426
- Signature List 426
- Right-click Context Menu 427
- Undelete All button 427
- Undelete button 427
- Assign Actions 428
- Signature Tree 429
- Signature List Area 429
- Add, Edit, or Clone Signature 430
- Specify SDF on this router 431
- Specify SDF using URL 431
- Autosave 432
- Notification Method Status 434
- Configured SDF Locations 434
- Edit Global Settings 435
- SDEE Messages 436
- SDEE Message Text 437
- IDS error messages 438
- Network Module Management 439
- IDS Network Module Status 440
- Configure 441
- IP Address Determination 442
- IDS NM Sensor Interface 443
- Date & Time 444
- IP CEF Setting 444
- IDS NM Initial Setup 444
- Network Module Login 445
- Feature Unavailable 445
- Quality of Service 447
- QoS Wizard 448
- Interface Selection 448
- QoS Policy Generation 448
- Bandwidth Allocation 449
- View QoS Class Details 450
- Summary of the configuration 451
- Edit QoS Policy 451
- Qos Policy Details 452
- Edit QoS Class 453
- Queuing Type 454
- DSCP Marking 454
- Add a Protocol 455
- QoS Status 456
- View Interval 457
- Start Monitoring 457
- Statistics 458
- Network Admission Control 459
- Enable AAA Button 460
- Launch NAC Wizard Button 460
- How Do I List 460
- RADIUS Server 461
- Details Button 462
- Use for NAC Checkbox 462
- Select the Interface(s) 463
- NAC Exception List 463
- Add, Edit, and Delete Buttons 464
- Type List 464
- Specify Address Field 464
- Policy Field 464
- Policy List 465
- Add Exception Policy 465
- Agentless Host Policy 466
- NAC Router Management Access 467
- Open Interface ACL 467
- Edit NAC Tab 469
- Exception List Window 470
- Exception Policies Window 470
- EAPoUDP Timeouts 471
- Configure a NAC Policy 472
- Router Properties 475
- Password Tab 476
- Date and Time Properties 477
- Edit Date and Time 478
- Authentication Key 480
- Add an NTP Server 481
- IP Address/Hostname 482
- Logging to buffer 482
- Enable SNMP 483
- Community String 483
- Trap Receiver 483
- SNMP Server Location 483
- SNMP Server Contact 483
- Router Access 484
- Add or Edit a Username 485
- Privilege Level 486
- View Password 487
- Edit VTY Lines 488
- Authentication/Authorization 489
- Host/Network 490
- Management Interface 490
- Permitted Protocols 490
- SDM Warning: ANY Not Allowed 492
- SDM Warning: SDM Not Allowed 493
- Key modulus size 494
- Generate RSA Key 494
- DHCP Configuration 495
- Add or Edit DHCP Pool 496
- DHCP Bindings 497
- Add or Edit DHCP Binding 498
- DNS Properties 500
- Dynamic DNS Methods 500
- Tasks > DNS 502
- ACL Editor 503
- No. of Rules 504
- To configure rules: 504
- Rules Windows 505
- First column 506
- Name/Number 506
- Attributes 508
- Add or Edit a Rule 509
- Rule Entry List 510
- Interface Association 510
- Associate with an Interface 511
- Select an Interface 512
- Specify a Direction 512
- Add a Standard Rule Entry 513
- Add an Extended Rule Entry 515
- Destination Host/Network 516
- Protocol and Service 517
- Select a Rule 518
- Rule Category 519
- Port-to-Application Mapping 521
- Application Protocol Column 522
- Port Type Column 522
- Port Column 522
- Protocol Type Column 522
- Access List Column 522
- Add or Edit Port Map Entry 523
- Host of Service Field 524
- Accounting 525
- AAA Servers and Groups 526
- AAA Servers Window 527
- Add or Edit a TACACS+ Server 528
- Add or Edit a RADIUS Server 529
- AAA Server Groups Window 530
- Authentication NAC 532
- Method 1 Column 533
- Method 2, 3, and 4 Columns 533
- Name/Specify 533
- Move Up/Down 534
- Router Provisioning 535
- Router Provisioning from USB 536
- Public Key Infrastructure 537
- Cut and Paste/Import from PC 538
- Welcome to the SCEP Wizard 539
- CA server nickname 540
- Enrollment URL 540
- Advanced Options 541
- Other Subject Attributes 542
- RSA Keys 543
- Summary 544
- Enrollment Status 545
- Cut and Paste Wizard Welcome 545
- Enrollment Task 545
- Enrollment Request 546
- Import CA certificate 547
- Import Router Certificate(s) 548
- Delete Button 549
- Check Revocation Button 549
- Trustpoint Information 550
- Certificate Details 550
- Revocation Check 551
- Revocation Check, CRL Only 551
- RSA Keys Window 552
- Generate RSA Key Pair 553
- USB Tokens 554
- Add or Edit USB Token 555
- SDP Troubleshooting Tips 557
- Open Firewall 558
- Open Firewall Details 559
- Resetting to Factory Defaults 561
- Microsoft Windows NT 562
- Microsoft Windows 2000 562
- Microsoft Windows XP 563
- This Feature Not Supported 564
- More About 565
- IP Addresses and Subnet Masks 566
- Host and Network Fields 567
- IP Address/Wildcard Mask 568
- Host Name/IP 568
- DHCP Address Pools 569
- Services and Ports 570
- TCP Services 571
- UDP Services 572
- ICMP Message Types 574
- IP Services 575
- More About NAT 577
- Scenario 2 578
- Scenario 3 578
- Scenario 4 579
- Scenario 1 580
- More About VPN 582
- • Security and VPN Devices 583
- • Field Notices 583
- More About IKE 585
- More About IKE Policies 586
- 1. ah-md5-hmac 587
- 2. esp-3des and 587
- 3. ah-sha-hmac 587
- Examples 588
- May Be Read-Only 590
- Configure the Hub First 596
- Assigning Spoke Addresses 597
- SDM White Papers 598
- Getting Started 599
- What’s New in this Release? 600
- Cisco IOS Versions Supported 600
- Viewing Router Information 601
- Overview 602
- Resource Status 603
- Interface Status 603
- Firewall Status Group 604
- VPN Status Group 604
- NAC Status Group 605
- Log Group 605
- Interface Status Area 607
- VPN Status 608
- Test Tunnel.. Button 609
- IPSec Tunnels 609
- DMVPN Tunnels 610
- Easy VPN Servers 611
- Update button 612
- Disconnect button 612
- Firewall Status 613
- Application Security Log 614
- NAC Status 615
- • Severity Column 617
- File Menu Commands 621
- Write to Startup Config 622
- Reset to Factory Defaults 622
- File Management 622
- Refresh Button 623
- Format Button 623
- New Folder Button 623
- Load File From PC Button 623
- Copy Button 623
- Save SDF to PC 625
- Edit Menu Commands 629
- Preferences 630
- View Menu Commands 631
- Running Config 632
- Show Commands 632
- SDM Default Rules 632
- Access Rules 633
- VPN - IKE Policy 633
- VPN - Transform Sets 633
- Tools Menu Commands 635
- USB Token PIN Settings 636
- Update SDM 637
- Update SDM from CD 639
- Help Menu Commands 641
- About SDM 642
- Symbols and 643
- Numerics 643
- Glossary 644
- VPN connection 675
- VPN mirror policy 676
- X.509 certificate 677
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